Friday, July 29, 2016

McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway

This 82-mile loop begins and ends in Sisters, OR. It crosses the Cascade Mountains twice with a variety of contrasting but scenic landscapes along the way.
We start following the byway on US 20/OR126 which will take us over Santiam Pass. Just past the 6,436 foot cinder cone of Black Butte, a side road leads to Camp Sherman.
A cool spot along the Spring-fed Metolius River, Camp Sherman has been a favorite summer retreat since the homesteader days, when the wheat farmers of Sherman County came to fish and escape the high-desert heat after the wheat harvest. Our first stop is a short trail to a scenic viewpoint that overlooks the Metolius headwaters.
Accessible trail to the viewpoint.
Thistle sees something!

Metolius headwaters with a view of Mt. Jefferson.
Farther down the side road we come to the community of Camp Sherman. The first store, opened in 1916, was built on a tent platform. In 1923, a permanent store was constructed at the same site and still operates today.
Camps were built all along the river.
Metolius River across from Camp Sherman store.
One of many cabins built beside the river. Redmond trout, Bull Trout, Chinook Salmon, and Sockeye Salmon are found in the river.
Other recreation besides fishing is enjoyed here too. The water is very swift, and these young kayakers got turned sideways coming under the bridge.
More cabins...
Each cabin has a gate that leads to the riverside.
A few miles beyond Camp Sherman is the Wizard Falls Fish hatchery.
You have to cross this old one-lane wooden bridge to get there.
The river is especially swift and beautiful here.

The fish nursery...where eggs of several different fish species are hatched.
Then the tiny fish are transferred to the fish raceways to grow.
This raceway contains fingerlings.
Chinook Salmon are growing here. These salmon do not migrate to the sea. They come up the Metolius from Suttle Lake to spawn in these waters. 
A young boy is feeding the fish in this raceway.
These are larger and will be ready to catch when released.
A hatchery worker is creating a feeding frenzy among the fingerlings.
A little history...
Our next stop is at Suttle Lake. I was tempted to put the kayak in here, but I had another lake in mind for that.
The road climbs to the 4,817-foot summit of Santiam Pass, which takes its name from the Santiam Indians, a tribe native to the area. The Pacific Crest Trail crosses here too, so I had to stop and take a short hike. 
This part of the trail was victim to a large forest fire a few years ago. You can see Mt. Washington from here.
I met two ladies about my age who are hiking the trail by sections. Never say never...
The next section of the road passes by mysterious Lost Lake, which fills up with water every spring and disappears in the fall down a hole into a lava tube. You can see it's already on its way to disappearing.
The next section of OR 126 is also known as the McKenzie River Highway. Clear Lake is the headwaters of the McKenzie River, fed by numerous springs and formed when an ancient lava flow dammed the stream. 
This beautiful peacock-blue body of water is where I put the kayak in.
The lake's clarity is remarkable...every bit as clear as Silver Springs in Florida.
But without the alligators, lol.
You can see the lava under the very deep water.
Lava rock.
A submerged 3,000 year-old forest, preserved by the cold waters, remains easily visible more than 100 feet below the surface.
And there's a lot to see above the water too.





There were Great Blue Herons...aren't there always?
But this American Dipper was a nice find.
He was busy doing what dippers do.
There were also ducks.
Barrow's Goldeneye, I think.

Other kayakers were here, and many people rented rowboats or canoes. No motorized boats are allowed.
Boats for rent at the launch site.
I started down to the other part of the lake, but Thistle and I were getting hot, and we still had a long ways to go, so I turned around.
The McKenzie River didn't waste any time expressing itself after leaving Clear Lake....just a few miles down the road it tumbles over Sahalie Falls.
And another mile downstream is Koosah Falls, both accessible with a short hike.
Just downstream from Koosah Falls is a volcanic oddity. The river disappears underground through lava tubes and reappears 3 miles beyond into a pool of iridescent blue. Unfortunately, that trail was closed due to a fire in the vicinity.
But thanks to the internet we can see what it looks like. It is called Tamolitch Pool, aka the Blue Pool.
When I came through this area earlier this summer, McKenzie Pass was still closed due to snow, but now we can drive it.
Starting up OR 242, the McKenzie Highway. I did not stop to hike to Proxy Falls because the parking lot was full, and it was getting too hot to hike anyway, especially for Thistle.
There is also a hike along Scott Road, the original pass through this area, but I skipped that too.
The byway switchbacks steeply through an area known as Deadhorse Grade, climbing 1,200 feet in just 4 miles. The forests give way to a huge expanse of lava that stretches for 65 square miles. It's one of the most recent and most remarkable example of volcanic activity in North America, the result of eruptions from Belknap Crater about 2,000 years ago.
A sad historical note...
Approaching the summit through the lava field.
An outstanding view of two of the Three Sisters Volcanoes...North Sister and Middle Sister.

At the 5,325 foot summit of McKenzie Pass we stop at the Dee Wright Observatory, built by the CCC, and named for the crew's foreman who died just a year after it was begun in 1934.
A paved walkway leads up to the observatory. I left Thistle locked in the car with the AC running.

There are large windows and smaller viewing ports which frame each of the mountains that can be seen.
This is Belknap Crater seen through one of the smaller ports.
Each one is labeled.
Or you can climb to the roof of the observatory for a 360-degree view.
You can see what I mean in this video that starts with Belknap Crater and ends at the Sisters.
Over the pass, there was one more overlook at Windy Point. This is Mt. Washington beyond the lava field.
From there the road leads back to the town of Sisters where I was camping.